Indigenous Peoples in Canada have fought on the front lines of every major battle Canada has been involved in, and have done so with valour and distinction. More than 7,000 Indigenous Peoples served in the First and Second World Wars and the Korean War. One Indigenous Veterans group estimates that 12,000 Indigenous peoples served in the three wars. During the First World War alone, over 50 medals were awarded to Indigenous Peoples in Canada for their bravery while sniping and scouting, and for performing other daring and heroic acts.
Locally, there are many Indigenous veterans that called Winnipeg home, including Sergeant Tommy Prince Jr., who is one of the most decorated soldiers in Canada’s history. Prince was awarded the Military Medal and the American Silver Star for gallantry in the Second World War, the Korean Medal for his service in the Korean War, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal for his voluntary service and honourably completing 18 months total service, as well as the United Nations Service Medal for his military service in the Korean War. Despite his wartime service, Prince faced racism upon his return to Canada. As an Indigenous man, he was not allowed to vote in federal elections, and was refused the same benefits as other Canadian veterans. The City of Winnipeg has acknowledged Sergeant Tommy Prince by naming the former North Centennial community center at 90 Sinclair St. in his honour.
On June 21, 2001, a national monument to Indigenous Veterans was unveiled in Ottawa. The unveiling was the result of the hard work and perseverance of the National Aboriginal Veterans Association (NAVA) and the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples. This monument is said to be reflective of all Indigenous Peoples in Canada; First Nations, Métis and Inuit.
On November 8, please take the time to honour and acknowledge the Indigenous soldiers who have made sacrifices and contributions for our country.
Please see the below links for more information on Indigenous Veterans: