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Good Friday and Easter Monday – View holiday hours for City of Winnipeg facilities and services from March 29 to April 1.

Image of water running out of a tap2008 Winnipeg water quality test results

Winnipeg is the last location where we add chlorine to the water - at the outlet from each of the three pumping stations. The other locations are at the Shoal Lake intake and at the Deacon Reservoir outlet. We maintain an average free chlorine residual of between 0.3 and 0.4 milligrams per litre in the distribution system.

Testing
Winnipeg water is intensively monitored on a routine basis to ensure that the water is safe and that regulatory requirements are met. Because water quality is so important, our level of monitoring and sampling exceeds Provincial regulatory requirements.

  • We monitor chlorine at the places where it is added, and at 19 sites throughout the distribution system. Equipment is used to continuously monitor chlorine levels at the pumping stations and the distribution system levels are checked weekly from about the beginning of May to about the end of October, and every two weeks at other times.
  • Microbiological samples are taken weekly at over 60 locations throughout the system. Tests are conducted for general bacteria and for coliform bacteria according to Provincial regulations.

We also test Winnipeg water for:

  • routine water chemistry
  • metals (analyzed both by us and the Province)
  • disinfection by-products

We measure how water quality changes within the distribution system and the quality of water delivered to customers with these tests. We also respond to customer inquiries and complaints about water quality. Contact us for more information.

What is being
measured
How it's
measured
Guideline
or regulation
Winnipeg
average
Winnipeg
range
Comments
Odour units Inoffensive 73 35 to 150 Does not always meet the guideline
Geosmin parts per trillion no guideline 5 1 to 13 Common taste and odour compound
IPMP - 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine parts per trillion no guideline <2 <2 to <2 Common taste and odour compound
IBMP - 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine parts per trillion no guideline <2 <2 to <2 Common taste and odour compound
MIB - 2-methylisoborneol parts per trillion no guideline <10 <10 to <10 Common taste and odour compound
246 TCA - 2,4,6-trichloroanisole parts per trillion no guideline <2 <2 to <2 Common taste and odour compound
236 TCA - 2,3,6-trichloroanisole parts per trillion no guideline <2 <2 to <3 Common taste and odour compound
345 TCV - 3,4,5-trichloroveratrole parts per trillion no guideline <2 <2 to <2 Common taste and odour compound
MTBE - methyl tertiary-butyl ether parts per million no more than 0.015 <0.001 <0.001 to 0.0012 Meets the guideline
NDMA - N-nitrosodimethylamine parts per billion under review <0.05 <0.05 to 0.366 Guideline under review by Health Canada
Chlorophyll-a parts per billion no guideline <1 <1 to <1 Chlorophyll is found in algae 
Microcystin LR parts per billion no more than 1.5 <0.2 <0.2 to 0.3 Meets the guideline
Turbidity (clearness) Nephelometric turbidity units no more than 1 0.54 0.24 to 4.11 Does not always meet the guideline
Colour, True units no more than 15 <5 <5 to 6 Meets the guideline
Total Dissolved Solids parts per million no more than 500 102 86 to 123 Meets the guideline
Conductivity microsiemens per centimetre no guideline 167 160 to 178 Another measure of dissolved solids
pH units between 6.5 and 8.5 7.34 7.13 to 7.68 Meets the guideline
Temperature degrees Celsius no more than 15 9.8 2.0 to 25.7 Does not always meet the guideline
Total Alkalinity parts per million as calcium carbonate no guideline 65 55 to 94  -
Total Hardness parts per million as calcium carbonate

between 80 and 100

80 69 to 86 Does not always meet the guideline
Total Organic Carbon parts per million no guideline 6.2 5.7 to 6.9  -
Total Inorganic Carbon parts per million no guideline 17 16 to 18  -
Fluoride* parts per million no more than 1.5 0.84 0.72 to 0.95 Meets the guideline
Nitrate Nitrogen parts per million no more than 10 0.03 <0.01 to 0.09 Meets the guideline
Phosphorus as Phosphate parts per million no guideline 1.95 1.47 to 2.12 Added for lead control program
Chloride parts per million no more than 250 7.3 6.3 to 9.7 Meets the guideline
Sulphate parts per million no more than 500 3.1 2.7 to 3.6 Meets the guideline
Chlorine (free) parts per million no guideline 0.54 0.10 to 1.03  -
Chlorine (total) parts per million no more than 3 0.91 0.34 to 1.50 Meets the guideline
Trihalomethanesa parts per billion no more than 100 89 52 to 122 Does not always meet the guideline
Bromodichloromethanea parts per billion no more than 16 9 5 to 11 Meets the guideline
Haloacetic acids parts per billion no more than 80 102 61 to 144 Does not always meet the guideline
Aldehydes parts per billion no guideline 27 13 to 49  -
Calcium parts per million no guideline 23.4 21.0 to 26.6 Contributes to hardness
Magnesium parts per million no guideline 6.10 5.29 to 7.03 Contributes to hardness
Sodium parts per million no more than 200 2.2 1.9 to 2.5 Meets the guideline
Potassium parts per million no guideline 1.33 1.17 to 1.66  -
Iron parts per million no more than 0.3 0.04 0.02 to 0.09 Meets the guideline
Copper parts per million no more than 1.0 0.106 0.033 to 0.241 Meets the guideline
Lead** parts per million no more than 0.01 <0.001 <0.001 to <0.001 Meets the guideline
Aluminum parts per million no more than 0.1 0.006 0.002 to 0.017 Meets the guideline
Arsenic parts per million no more than 0.01 <0.001 <0.001 to 0.001 Meets the guideline
Chromium parts per million no more than 0.05 <0.001 <0.001 to 0.003 Meets the guideline
Nickel parts per million no guideline <0.001 <0.001 to 0.001  -
Cadmium parts per million no more than 0.005 <0.001 <0.001 to <0.001 Meets the guideline
Manganese parts per million no more than 0.05 <0.01 <0.01 to 0.05 Meets the guideline
Zinc parts per million no more than 5.0 0.003 <0.001 to 0.011 Meets the guideline
Mercury parts per million no more than 0.001 0.0000008 <0.0000005 to 0.0000023 Meets the guideline
Antimony parts per million no more than 0.006 0.0004 0.0003 to 0.0004 Meets the guideline
Barium parts per million no more than 1 0.016 0.013 to 0.018 Meets the guideline
Beryllium parts per million no guideline <0.0002 <0.0002 to <0.0002  -
Bismuth parts per million no guideline <0.0002 <0.0002 to <0.0002  -
Boron parts per million no more than 5 <0.01 <0.01 to <0.01 Meets the guideline
Cesium parts per million no guideline <0.0001 <0.0001 to <0.0001  -
Cobalt parts per million no guideline <0.0002 <0.0002 to <0.0002  -
Lithium parts per million no guideline 0.0023 0.0019 to 0.0027  -
Molybdenum parts per million no guideline 0.0002 <0.0001 to 0.0003  -
Selenium parts per million no more than 0.01 <0.0002 <0.0002 to <0.0002 Meets the guideline
Silicon parts per million no guideline 0.93 0.67 to 1.10  -
Silver parts per million no guideline <0.00005 <0.00005 to <0.00005  -
Strontium parts per million no guideline 0.04 0.03 to 0.04  -
Tellurium parts per million no guideline <0.0002 <0.0002 to <0.0002  -
Thallium parts per million no guideline <0.00002 <0.00002 to <0.00002  -
Thorium parts per million no guideline <0.0001 <0.0001 to <0.0001  -
Tin parts per million no guideline <0.0002 <0.0002 to 0.0003  -
Titanium parts per million no guideline 0.0003 <0.0003 to 0.0004  -
Uranium parts per million no more than 0.02 <0.0001 <0.0001 to <0.0001 Meets the guideline
Vanadium parts per million no guideline <0.0002 <0.0002 to <0.0002  -
Zirconium parts per million no more than 0.1 <0.002 <0.002 to <0.002 Meets the guideline
* Fluoride was added in accordance with the Provincial Fluoridation Program guideline to reach an optimal concentration of 0.85 parts per million.
** Does not include the results from our monthly household lead monitoring program.
a Trihalomethane guidelines from 'Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality' by Health Canada, March 2008.

Bacterial Testing

What is being measured Guideline Our test results Comments
Number of total coliform bacteria tests in year 1820 samples 3,027 More testing than required by the guideline/provincial regulation
Number of times that total coliform bacteria show up in a test No more than 10% of samples with positive total coliform or no consecutive positives from the same site. 0.6% (19 positive tests) All resamples were negative and met the guideline/provincial regulation
Number of Escherichia coli bacteria tests in year 1820 samples 3,027 More testing than required by the guideline/provincial regulation
Number of times that Escherichia coli bacteria show up in a test No bacteria present in the sample 0.0% (no positive tests) All samples were negative and met the guideline/provincial regulation
Number of heterotrophic (bacteria) plate count (HPC) tests done No guideline 3,027 Heterotrophic plate count is not required under the new provincial regulations.

Guidelines from 'Guidelines for Canadian Water Quality Summary Table' by Health Canada, revised May 30, 2008.

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This page was last updated on June 29, 2018

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